Sunday, May 24, 2020
Fruits Japanese Vocabulary
Fruits are an important part of both the diet and the culture in Japan. For example,à Obonà is one of the most importantà Japanese holidays. People believe that their ancestors spirits come back to their homes to be reunited with their family during this time. In preparation for Obon, Japanese people also clean their houses and place a variety of fruits andà vegetablesà in front ofà butsudan (Buddhist altars) to nourish the spirits of their ancestors. Knowing how to say the name of fruits and write them is an important part of learning Japanese. The tables present the names of the fruits in English, the transliteration in Japanese, and the word written in Japanese lettering. Though there are no strict rules, some of the names of fruits are commonly written in katakana. Click each link to bring up a sound file and hear how to pronounce the word for each fruit. Native Fruits The fruits listed in this section are, of course, also grown in many other countries. But, Japanese growers do produceà native varietiesà of these fruits, according to Alicia Joy, writing on the website, theà Culture Trip, who notes: Almost all Japanese fruits are cultivated as both generic and affordable types alongside their luxurious and pricey counterparts. A few of these fruits are native to Japan, and some were imported, but itââ¬â¢s safe to say that all of them have been cultivated in some way to be purely Japanese.ââ¬â¹ So its important to learn how to pronounce and write the names of these varieties. Fruit(s) kudamono æžÅ"çⰠ© Persimmon kaki æŸ ¿ Melon meron ãÆ' ¡Ã£Æ' ãÆ' ³ Japanese Orange mikan 㠿ã â¹Ã£ââ Peach momo æ ¡Æ' Pear nashi 㠪ã â" Plum ume æ ¢â¦ Adopted Japanese Words Japan has adapted the names of some fruits grown in other parts of the world. But, the Japanese languageà has no sound or letter for l.à Japanese does have an r sound, but it is different from the English r. Still, fruits that Japan imports from the West are pronounced using the Japanese language version of r, as the table in this section shows. Other fruits, such as banana, are literally transliterated into a Japanese word. The Japanse word for melon is repeated here to illustrate the point. Fruit(s) kudamono æžÅ"çⰠ© Banana banana ãÆ' ãÆ'ŠãÆ'Å Melon meron ãÆ' ¡Ã£Æ' ãÆ' ³ Orange orenji ã⠪ãÆ' ¬Ã£Æ' ³Ã£â ¸ Lemon remon ãÆ' ¬Ã£Æ' ¢Ã£Æ' ³ Other Popular Fruits Of course, a variety of other fruits are popular in Japan. Take a few moments to learn how to pronounce the names of these fruits too. Japan does grow some varieties of applesââ¬âthe Fuji, for example, was developed in Japan in the 1930s and not introduced to the U.S. until the 1960sââ¬âbut it also imports many others. Learn these fruits and then enjoy sampling the wide variety available in Japan as you speak about them knowledgeably with Japanese speakers. Or as the Japanese would say: Nihon no kudamono o o tanoshimi kudasai. (æâ" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£ ®Ã¦Å¾Å"çⰠ©Ã£ââã Šæ ¥ ½Ã£ â"㠿ã ã ã â¢Ã£ âãâ¬â) Enjoy sampling the fruits in Japan. Fruit(s) kudamono æžÅ"çⰠ© Apricot anzu æ Grapes budou 㠶㠩ã â Strawberry ichigo ã â㠡ã â Fig ichijiku ã â㠡ã Ëã Apple ringo ãâŠãââã â Cherry sakuranbo ã â¢Ã£ ãââ°Ã£ââã ¼ Watermelon suika ã⠹ã⠤ã⠫
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